I am going to quote from “The body keeps the score”, by Bessel van der Kolk, at length. As always with this sort of thing, I am sharing in the hope that this knowledge may of use to someone else.
There is this saying, “you’re not alone”. I read in the comments of “Rock and Roll Suicide” that that song has saved lives. I believe this.
The truth is that many people are lost and alone in many respects. Primitive trauma isolates them from their own emotions, and makes connection very hard. That is my issue.
But what I want to communicate, like Bowie did, is that people like me, and perhaps like you, exist in large numbers, and this thought is comforting, to me at least. None of us are alone in the sense that we can learn to take care of ourselves, to open slowly, and eventually walk in the sunlight with others. There is firm reason for hope.
Infants who live in secure relationships learn to communicate not only their frustrations and distress but also their emerging selves–their interests, preferences, and goals. Receiving a sympathetic response cushions infants (and adults) against extreme levels of frightened arousal. But if your caregiver ignores your needs, or resents your very existence, you learn to anticipate rejection and withdrawal. You cope as well as you can by blocking out your mother’s hostility or neglect and act as if it doesn’t matter, but your body is likely to remain in a state of high alert, prepared to ward off blows, deprivation, or abandonment. Dissociation means simultaneously knowing and not knowing.
Bowlby wrote: ‘What cannot be communicated to the [m]other [both mother and other] cannot be communicated to the self.’ If you cannot tolerate what you know or feel what you feel, the only option is denial and dissociation.” [page 123]
Another lengthy and perhaps useful quote/story:
In the early 1980’s my colleague Karlen Lyons-Ruth, a Harvard attachment researcher, began to videotape face-to-face interactions between mothers and their infants at six months, twelve months and eighteen months. She taped them again when the children were five years old and once more when they were seven or eight. All were from high risk families: 100 percent met federal poverty guidelines, and almost half the mothers were single parents.
Disorganized attachment showed up in two different ways. One group of mothers seemed to be too preoccupied with their own issues to attend to their infants. They were often intrusive and hostile; they alternated between rejecting their infants and acting as if they expected them to respond to their needs. Another group of mothers seemed helpless and fearful. They often came across as sweet or fragile, but they didn’t how to be the adult in the relationship and seemed to want their children to comfort them. They failed to greet their children after having been away and did not pick them up when the children were distressed. The mothers didn’t seem to be doing these things deliberately–they simply didn’t know how to be attuned to their kids and respond to their cues and thus failed to comfort and reassure them. The hostile/intrusive mothers were more likely to have childhood histories of physical abuse and/or witnessing domestic violence, while the withdrawn/dependent mothers were more likely to have histories of sexual abuse or parental loss (but not physical abuse).
I have often wondered how parents come to abuse their kids. After all, raising healthy offspring is at the very core of our human sense of purpose and meaning. What could drive parents to deliberately hurt or neglect their children? Karlen’s research provided me with one answer: watching her videos, I could see the children becoming more and more inconsolable, sullen, or resistant to their misattuned mothers. At the same time, the mothers became increasingly frustrated, defeated, and helpless in their interactions. Once the mother comes to see the child not as her partner in an attuned relationship but as a frustrating, enraging, disconnected stranger, the stage is set for subsequent abuse.
About eighteen years later, when these kids were around twenty years old, Lyons-Ruth did a follow-up study to see how they were coping. Infants with seriously disrupted emotional communication patterns with these mothers at eighteen months grew up to become young adults with an unstable sense of self, self-damaging impulsivity (including excessive spending, promiscuous sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, and binge eating), inappropriate and intense anger, and recurrent suicidal behavior.
Karlen and her colleagues had expected that hostile/instrusive behavior on the part of the mothers would be the most poweful predictor of mental instability in their adult children, but they discovered otherwise. Emotional withdrawal hd the most profound and long lasting impact. Emotional distance and role reversal (in which mothers expected the kids to look after them) were specifically linked to aggressive behavior against self and others in the young adults.
In other words, it seems to be human nature to prefer to be hated than to be ignored. It may literally be the case–in fact I would say it IS the case–that Hitler and the Third Reich, and Lenin and the global catastrophe of Communism, were the results of too many mothers ignoring their infants. Lenin and Hitler, certainly, but all their followers as well.
And I cannot but think of the ghettos. This is a continual theme with me, because in the midst of prosperity we have many people living in hell. They create it themselves, in large measure, but this is not best regarded as a moral failing. It should be regarded as what it is: the natural result of unnatural conditions.
Teenage mothers, who themselves grew up in emotionally unstable homes, are not able to attune with their infants, and they have many life stresses on top of simply dealing with a child. The boy children tend to grow up angry and confused, and the girls grow both angry and docile, and confused.
Rap music, much of which feels demonic to me, is the natural music for a people where this sort of thing is common. It both expresses rage, and counters depression and helplessness. But it is not healthy. It is not calming. It is not harmonious.
From a public policy perspective it is hard to know what to do. I don’t know what to do. I will meditate on it. But it does seem obvious that we need to hold the politicians to account who USE empty promises to secure and keep power accountable for their treachery to the cause of human betterment, and genuine progress.
We suspected but did not know much of this until the past couple decades. The study referenced could not have been published earlier than about 2000. The book I am referencing did not come out until 2014.
What we are truly getting to is an understanding of human nature. In my own view, all the philosophies in the world cannot equate the knowledge one can find in ones own body about how to live.
And it does seem to me that many of the most demonic ideas–Communism, Fascism, religious fanaticism–come from people who learned to hate before they could speak, and who never in their lives realized it.
And a discussion of Feminism is relevant too. It used to be a common phrase to say “the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world”. One has to ask how attachment patterns changed when women in large numbers started working outside the home, when careerism and their sense of self became conflated, when mothering became denigrated.
Again, the people who advance the radical ideas are not humanitarians. They are anti-Humanist, because they hate themselves and bring the world along with it. The nature of mind and self is that you first feel, then explain. What I have called “Rosebud” moments always have, and will continue to determine the course of human history.
What we call morality is simply an ex post facto explanation of emotional health. No amount of explaining can reorder a disorganized self, and no explaining is needed where order is present.
Primitive simplicity is animals acting like animals. Wolves do not eat their own, and they care for one another. Our current global task is becoming spiritual, thinking, animals.